 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turgem | om turgo |
| 2SG: | turget | ot turgo |
| 3SG: | turga | ok/ogeš turgo |
| 1PL: | turgena | ona/ogə̑na turgo |
| 2PL: | turgeda | oda/ogə̑da turgo |
| 3PL: | turgat | ogə̑t turgo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m turgo |
| 2SG: | turgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ turgo |
| 3SG: | turgə̑š | ə̑š turgo |
| 1PL: | turgə̑šna | ə̑šna turgo |
| 2PL: | turgə̑šda | ə̑šda turgo |
| 3PL: | turgə̑št | ə̑št turgo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turgenam | turgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | turgenat | turgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | turgen | turgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | turgenna | turgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | turgenda | turgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | turgenə̑t | turgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turgem ə̑l'e | om turgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turget ə̑l'e | ot turgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš turgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na turgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da turgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t turgo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turgem ulmaš | om turgo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turget ulmaš | ot turgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turga ulmaš | ok/ogeš turgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na turgo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | turgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da turgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turgat ulmaš | ogə̑t turgo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turgenam ə̑l'e | turgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turgenat ə̑l'e | turgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turgen ə̑l'e | turgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turgenna ə̑l'e | turgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turgenda ə̑l'e | turgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turgen ə̑l'e | turgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turgenam ulmaš | turgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turgenat ulmaš | turgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turgen ulmaš | turgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turgenna ulmaš | turgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | turgenda ulmaš | turgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turgen ulmaš | turgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turgo | it turgo |
| 3SG: | turgə̑žo | ə̑nže turgo |
| 1PL: | (turgena) | (ona/ogə̑na turgo) |
| 2PL: | turgə̑za | ida turgo |
| 3PL: | turgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št turgo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turgə̑nem | ə̑nem turgo |
| 2SG: | turgə̑net | ə̑net turgo |
| 3SG: | turgə̑neže | ə̑než turgo |
| 1PL: | turgə̑nena | ə̑nena turgo |
| 2PL: | turgə̑neda | ə̑neda turgo |
| 3PL: | turgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt turgo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | turgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem turgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net turgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než turgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena turgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda turgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt turgo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net turgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než turgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | turgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda turgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt turgo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | turgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | turgə̑man |
| Active participle: | turgə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | turgə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | turgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | turgə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | turgen |
| Negative gerund: | turgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | turgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | turgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | turgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | turgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | turgə̑də̑maš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||